La Trobe-Kyushu Joint Seminar on Mathematics for Industry
Tuesday, April 15, 12:00 - 13:00
Codd's Theorem for Databases over Semirings
Date: Tuesday, April 15, 12:00 - 13:00
Zoom: Online via Zoom
Speaker: Guillermo Badia (The University of Queensland, Australia)
Abstract:
Codd's Theorem, a fundamental result of database theory, asserts that relational algebra and relational calculus have the same expressive power on relational databases. We explore Codd's Theorem for databases over semirings and establish two different versions of this result for such databases: the first version involves the five basic operations of relational algebra, while in the second version the division operation is added to the five basic operations of relational algebra. In both versions, the difference operation of relations is given semantics using semirings with monus, while on the side of relational calculus a limited form of negation is used. The reason for considering these two different versions of Codd's theorem is that, unlike the case of ordinary relational databases, the division operation need not be expressible in terms of the five basic operations of relational algebra for databases over an arbitrary positive semiring; in fact, we show that this inexpressibility result holds even for bag databases.
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This seminar series is a valuable opportunity for graduate students to get acquainted with the work of more experienced researchers in various mathematical fields. Undergraduate students are also welcome to join, as the talks are intended for non-experts, too. Regardless of your area of research, you can attend the seminar to expand your knowledge and get in touch with the latest developments in mathematics for industry.
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